منابع مشابه
Discriminatory Consequences of Non-Discriminatory Standards
This paper shows that environmental, labour and other standards can be effective strategic policy instruments even when they are strictly non-discriminatory. This is because standards can be set which the foreign producer optimally chooses not to meet, allowing the domestic producer to monopolize the standardized segment of the market. Thus, it is important for policy to consider how much scope...
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After two land use planning cycles over twenty years, Teton County, Wyoming, is still losing its distinctive natural and social amenities to development pressures. There is declining trust that local government can maintain the remaining community character and other values desired by locals. Sustainability planning offers a way to increase the effectiveness of current plans, but it requires su...
متن کاملDiscriminatory Transfer
Weobserve standard transfer learning can improve prediction accuracies of target tasks at the cost of lowering their prediction fairness – a phenomenon we named discriminatory transfer. We examine prediction fairness of a standard hypothesis transfer algorithm and a standardmulti-task learning algorithm, and show they both su er discriminatory transfer on the real-world Communities and Crime da...
متن کاملDiscriminatory Opportunism
When can a firm cheat some individuals without damaging its reputation among others? We develop a model of discriminatory opportunism in which firms can treat all employees fairly, take advantage of all employees, or only take advantage of a subpopulation of employees. If employees believe that an act of opportunism against any employee portends opportunism against all employees, concern for re...
متن کاملGovernment-Mandated Discriminatory Policies∗
This paper provides a simple explanation for why some minority groups are economically successful, despite being subject to government-mandated discriminatory policies. We study an economy with private and public sectors in which workers invest in imperfectly observable skills that are important to the private sector but not to the public sector. A law allows native majority workers to be emplo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/376012b0